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Fair Market Rent Calculator

HUD FY2027 Fair Market Rents for every county, effective October 1, 2026

Updated October 2026

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HUD’s Fair Market Rent is the 40th-percentile gross rent (rent plus utilities) for a standard unit in an area, set each year for every county and metro. For FY2027, effective October 1, 2026, a 2-bedroom in Los Angeles County is $2,964 a month; a studio is $2,151 and a 4-bedroom $4,208. Housing authorities set voucher payment standards between 90% and 110% of these figures. Cook County (Chicago) is $2,011 for 2 bedrooms; rural Barbour County, Alabama is $921.

What a Fair Market Rent Measures

HUD sets FMRs so that a voucher holder can rent a modest, decent unit. The FMR is the 40th percentile of gross rents (contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities) paid by recent movers for standard-quality units in the area, built from American Community Survey data and adjusted for inflation and local surveys. Metro areas share one FMR across their counties unless HUD splits them into “HUD Metro FMR Areas”; each nonmetro county has its own. New England FMRs are set by town.

How the Lookup Works, With Three Test Areas

The calculator holds HUD’s FY2027 schedule (file FY27_FMRs.xlsx, effective October 1, 2026): 2,606 FMR areas covering 4,764 counties and towns. Pick the state, type the county, and it returns the area’s rents for 0 to 4 bedrooms. Checked against the schedule:

Place (FY2027)Studio1 BR2 BR3 BR4 BR
Los Angeles County, CA$2,151$2,402$2,964$3,760$4,208
Cook County, IL (Chicago)$1,678$1,780$2,011$2,586$2,954
King County, WA (Seattle)$2,091$2,180$2,549$3,324$3,954
Honolulu County, HI$1,836$1,951$2,542$3,520$4,249
Barbour County, AL (rural)$720$846$921$1,255$1,284
Travis County, TX (Austin)$1,447$1,530$1,817$2,292$2,689

For units with more than 4 bedrooms, HUD adds 15% of the 4-bedroom FMR for each extra bedroom.

Payment Standards and the Tenant’s 30%

A Housing Choice Voucher does not pay the FMR directly. Each public housing agency sets a payment standard, normally 90% to 110% of the FMR, and the voucher pays the lesser of the payment standard or the gross rent, minus the tenant’s share, which is generally 30% of adjusted monthly income. Example: a 2-bedroom in Cook County with a payment standard at the $2,011 FMR, for a household with $30,000 of income: the tenant pays about $750 (30% of $2,500 a month) and the voucher covers up to $1,261. Real figures use adjusted income after deductions and the agency’s own payment standard and utility allowance.

Entering Your Search

Choose the state, then type the county name (“Cook” or “Cook County” both work). In Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont, type the town. Choose the bedroom count you need; the optional income field adds a rough voucher split. If several places match, the first is shown and the others are listed.

Small Area FMRs by ZIP Code

In metro areas HUD designates, voucher programs must use Small Area FMRs set by ZIP code, which run higher in expensive neighborhoods and lower in cheaper ones. This calculator shows the metro-wide FMR only; HUD publishes the ZIP-level figures in its FY2027 Small Area FMR schedule.

Gross Rent vs the Rent in Your Lease

FMRs include utilities. Compare them with your lease rent plus utilities you pay (electric, gas, water, trash), or subtract the housing authority’s utility allowance from the FMR to get a comparable contract rent.

Rules and Limits of FMR Data

FMRs are a program benchmark, not an appraisal. They lag the market by a year or more, describe the 40th percentile (cheaper than the typical rent), and cover whole metro areas. They are not used to set private-market rents, commercial rents, or the fair rental value of a specific home. Program rules (payment standards, rent reasonableness tests, utility allowances) are set by your local housing agency; ask it before relying on a figure.

Common Mistakes

Comparing contract rent to gross FMR. Add utilities first. Using the metro FMR in a Small Area FMR metro. Voucher holders there get ZIP-level standards. Treating FMR as the rent you must charge. Rents must also pass the housing authority’s reasonableness test. Using last year’s schedule after October 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is fair market rent in my area?
Choose your state and county above; the calculator returns HUD’s FY2027 FMR for studios through 4 bedrooms, effective October 1, 2026.
How is fair market rent determined?
HUD takes the 40th-percentile gross rent for standard units rented by recent movers in the area, from Census survey data, and updates it for inflation and local rent trends.
Does fair market rent include utilities?
Yes. FMRs are gross rents, covering rent plus utilities other than telephone, cable and internet.
How does fair market rent work for Section 8?
The housing agency sets a payment standard of 90% to 110% of the FMR; the voucher pays up to that amount minus about 30% of your adjusted income.
When do the new fair market rents take effect?
October 1 each year. FY2027 FMRs apply from October 1, 2026 to September 30, 2027.
Can I use fair market rent to set rent on my property?
Only as a rough benchmark. FMRs describe the 40th percentile of an entire area and are not an appraisal of a specific home or a commercial lease.
What is a Small Area Fair Market Rent?
A ZIP-code-level FMR that HUD requires in certain metro areas, so voucher payments match rents in each neighborhood.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Pick the state — territories included.
  2. Type the county — or the town in New England.
  3. Choose bedrooms — studio to 4 bedrooms.
  4. Add income (optional) — for a 30%-of-income voucher sketch.
  5. Read the FMR — with every bedroom size and the payment standard range.
📚 Sources & References
  1. [1] HUD User. FY2027 Fair Market Rents, file FY27_FMRs.xlsx (effective Oct 1, 2026; downloaded Oct 22, 2026). www.huduser.gov
  2. [2] HUD User. FY2027 Fair Market Rent documentation and methodology (2026). www.huduser.gov
  3. [3] Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 24 CFR 982.503, voucher payment standard amount and schedule (accessed Oct 2026). www.ecfr.gov
✅ Editorial Standards — Every calculator is built from peer-reviewed formulas and official data sources, editorially reviewed for accuracy, and updated regularly. Read our full methodology · About the author