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Retatrutide (LY3437943) — Triple GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon Agonist

✍️ Reviewed by nnng.com Editorial Team  ·  April 2026  ·  Medical disclaimer

Triple agonist — Phase 2 trials showed 24% average weight loss at 48 weeks.

📍 GLP-1 / Weight Loss ⏱ Once weekly 💉 SubQ 🔄 Cycle: Ongoing (still in clinical trials) ⏳ Half-life: ~6 days ❄️ Storage: 28 days refrigerated

📋 What is Retatrutide?

Retatrutide is Eli Lilly's next-generation weight loss peptide — a triple agonist of GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors. Phase 2 trials published in the New England Journal of Medicine (2023) showed 24.2% average weight loss at 48 weeks, the highest ever recorded for a pharmacological obesity treatment. As of 2025, Phase 3 trials are ongoing.

Mechanism: Triple receptor agonism adds glucagon activity to the GLP-1/GIP dual mechanism. Glucagon receptor activation increases energy expenditure and fat oxidation (thermogenic effect), potentially explaining the superior weight loss vs dual agonists alone. This combination also shows significant effects on liver fat reduction.

✅ Key Benefits

  • 24.2% average weight loss at 48 weeks (Phase 2)
  • Up to 26.7% loss in 12 mg dose group
  • Significant reduction in liver fat (NASH potential)
  • Substantial triglyceride reduction
  • Approaching surgical weight loss outcomes
🧬 Retatrutide Reconstitution Calculator
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⚠️ Research use only. Not medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before using any peptide.

💉 Dosing Reference Table

WeekDoseNotes
1–41 mg/weekStarting dose — always begin here
5–82 mg/week
9–124 mg/week
13–166 mg/weekMid-range
17–208 mg/week
21+12 mg/weekMaximum studied dose

Retatrutide is not yet FDA-approved (Phase 3 trials as of 2025). Compounded versions are available but not validated against clinical trial formulations. Titrate slowly — the glucagon component adds thermogenic effects that can cause nausea and increased heart rate, especially early. The Phase 2 protocol used 4-week titration steps. This calculator uses compounded vial reconstitution.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is retatrutide FDA-approved?
Not as of early 2026. Eli Lilly's Phase 3 TRIUMPH trials are ongoing. Compounded versions are available through research channels. Approval timeline is estimated 2026–2027 if Phase 3 data replicates Phase 2 results.
How does it compare to tirzepatide?
Phase 2 data (not directly comparable to Phase 3 tirzepatide data) suggests greater weight loss than tirzepatide: 24% vs 21%. The added glucagon agonism appears to add meaningful efficacy. Side effect profiles are similar but retatrutide may increase resting heart rate more due to glucagon effects.
What does the glucagon agonism add?
Glucagon increases energy expenditure (thermogenesis) and promotes fat breakdown (lipolysis), particularly in the liver. This adds a 'calorie burning' component to the appetite suppression of GLP-1/GIP. It also strongly reduces liver fat, making retatrutide potentially valuable for NAFLD/NASH.

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